Currently, lots of communities that don't care will health himself. So engender health problems especially disorders of the sense of sight, one of which is part of the eyelid. Usually, the community considers paltry this disease because they assume that this disease will soon be gone. But when it is not dealt with seriously then it would appear the complications of the disease like blepharitis one. In addition, this disease can also interfere with the imaging itself. This is the role of medical personnel is necessary for the community in an effort to improve the level of public health.
Blepharitis is an inflammation of the eyelids. Inflammation often occurs on the petals
It is the inflammation of the eyelids and the edges of the petals. Inflammation on the edges of the petals usually involves the hair follicles and glands. Blepharitis is characterized by the formation of excessive oil in the glands near the eyelids which is an environment that favored by the bacteria under normal circumstances found in the skin.
There are two types, namely: blepharitis
- The anterior: Blepharitis on the outer front of the eyelids (Eyelash attaches place). The cause is bacteria stafilokokus and seborrheik. Blepharitis stafilokok can be caused by infection with Staphylococcus aureus, often Staphylococcus epidermidis, or colitis or stafilokok coagulase-negative. Seborrhoeic Blepharitis (non-ulcerative) generally coincided with the presence of Pityrosporum ovale.
- Posterior: Blepharitis regarding eyelids part in (humid parts of the eyelid, which come into contact with the eyes). The cause is an abnormality in the oil glands. Two skin diseases that can cause posterior blepharitis is rosacea and dandruff on the scalp (seborrheic dermatitis).
Blepharitis can be caused by infection and an allergic reaction that usually runs chronic or chronically. Blepharitis allergies can occur due to dust, smoke, chemicals, irritating, and cosmetic ingredients. Infections of the eyelids can be caused by Alpha or beta streptococcus germs, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas. In the familiar form of squamous blepharitis, colitis, and angular blepharitis.
Common symptoms in blepharitis is red, swollen eyelids, sick, sticky exudate and epiphora.
Blepharitis often accompanied with conjunctivitis and keratitis. Usually treated before blepharitis cleaned with physiological salt warm, and then given antibiotics session. Blepharitis retardant that can arise is conjunctivitis, keratitis, hordeolum, chalazion, and madarosis.
Factor Agent Blepharitis
Inflammation of the eyelids or better known as Blepharitis eye disease is one to look out for. The disease is caused by oil glands at the base of the eyelashes damage causing itching in the eyes, irritation, even to the inflammation. If this effect is left to eat will be Blepharitis. Although Blepharitis do not cause permanent damage to the eye, very disturbing our vision activities.
Symptoms of the BLEPHARITIS disease are as follows:
- Blepharitis eyelids are often greasy.
- Feels itchy on eyelid Eyes
- Feels on fire on the eyes
- the red eyes look
- The eye is often watery
- Eye puffiness in eyelids
- dirty eyelashes when waking up
- It is very sensitive to light
- Experience the peeling skin around the eyes
- Eyelash Loss
- abnormal Eyelashes and her irregular
The main cause of occurrence of Blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids)
- Infected by Bacteria
- Damaged Eye Glands
- the Dandruff of the scalp to brow
- Rosacea
- Allergic to something such as a medicine of the eye, the lens of the eye
Host Factors Blepharitis
Blepharitis occurs because the host does not keep the behavior of her lifestyle or personal hygiene that are less secure.
Environmental Factors Blepharitis
Blepharitis can be transmitted through the air and can be i.e. climate through the eyes of someone who was previously intergovernmental already suffering disease blepharitis.
Portal of Entry and Exit Blepharitis
Portal of Entry: its entrance into Host Agent, liquid, air, Skin Tears
Portal of Exit: from the Host Agent discharge Doors, leather, air, liquid eyes
Transmission Of Blepharitis
Blepharitis occurrence due to contact through the air, skin, and living creatures (humans). Inflammation on the edges of the petals usually involves the hair follicles and glands. Blepharitis is characterized by the formation of excessive oil in the glands near the eyelids which is an environment that favored by the bacteria under normal circumstances found in the skin.
Prevention can be done for blepharitis:
- Avoid dusty places
- Do not wipe the eye too often
- Maintain the cleanliness of the eye
- Avoid the eyes against the monitor screen too bright
- Avoid traveling long distances at night
Treatment: Blepharitis
- Clean with warm physiological salt then given antibiotics as appropriate. On blepharitis often needed a warm compress. On mild infections were given local antibiotics once a day on the petals and compress soaked with boric acid. In case of blepharitis chronical, then do a manual emphasis Meibom glands to secrete pus.
- On the ceroboik, blepharitis shell should be cleaned with warm cotton rib, bicarbonate of soda, or nitrates argentin 1%. Can be used sulfonamide for action. A warm compress subs 5-10 minutes press the gland Meibom and clean with baby shampoo. Given also the local antibiotic, 0.125% prednisolone twice a day, and systemic antibiotics, tetracycline 250 mg or 2 x in accordance with the results of the culture.
- Treatment on viral infection is symptomatic in nature, antibiotics are given if there is a secondary infection.
- If due to fungi, infection of the superficial treated with griseofulvin 0.5-1 gram a day with a single dose or divided and forwarded to 1-2 weeks after symptoms decrease. When due to Candida Nystatin topical is given 100,000 units per gram.
- On a systemic fungal infection, treatable with penicillin, sulfonamide, or antibiotics spectrum. Amphotericin B has given to histoplasmosis, sporotrichosis, aspergillosis, and others, starting with 0.05-0.1 mg/kg intravenous in slow during 6-8 hours in dextrose 5%. The dose was increased to 1 mg/kg, but the total must not be of 2 grams. Treatment was given every day during the 2-3 week or until symptoms diminish. Care as toxic against the kidney.
- On blepharitis due to allergies and may be local or systemic steroids, but should be prevented from wearing long. To reduce the itching, give antihistamines.
Blepharitis is an inflammation of the eyelids. The inflammation that is often on the edges of the eyelids and eyelid. In some cases, the ulcer accompanied or not on the edge of the eyelid. usually involves the hair follicles and glands. Blepharitis is characterized by the formation of excessive oil in the glands near the eyelids which is an environment that favored by the bacteria under normal circumstances found in the skin.
Usually, people often assume the fatigue on eyes, sandy or eyes, and felt the glare and discomfort when exposed to the Sun or at the moment are at a smoky environment, give you an idea in the form of red-eye, and as there is a foreign object in the eye. In addition, blepharitis also can interfere with self Imaging patients. Treatment on the patients includes administering antibiotics (types of ointments more considered), the giving of corticosteroids (supervision) and the rest of the eye.
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